Modern technologies are developing rapidly and confidently introduced in all spheres of life, including cosmetology.Laser renovation today is a complete and worthy alternative to surgical elevators.It has a number of undeniable advantages compared to other methods, but also the disadvantages.However, the most popular procedures should be better known.
The principle of action
The laser radius, in fact, is a concentrated current of light photons, the intensity of which is easy to adjust.It can be used as a scalp so that the skin is accurately and without blood cut.And this laser property has long been used in plastic surgery.But the wavelength and radiation power can be adjusted to penetrate the desired depth and warm the cell to the required temperature only.According to this principle, professional equipment is designed, which are used to renew laser skin.
Ablution
Many have already heard that there are laser ablation techniques and not -abade.But most patients do not fully understand what ablation is and what is the difference in these procedures.Although, in fact, this knowledge will make it possible to make the right choice and avoid strong disappointment in the results.Ablation in medical terminology is the process of evaporating tissue under the influence of light radiation or electrical impulses.This occurs in their immediate heat at high temperatures, in which the cell membranes are destroyed and water is offered immediately.Cell residues are absorbed by phagocytes and removed from the body in a natural way.Laser methods of ablation allow you to make deep grinding of the skin, but at the same time create wide wound surfaces.In fact, this is a very strong skin burn, for the restoration after which it lasts up to several weeks.Such technologies are used when it is necessary to remove multiple wounds, deep wrinkles, severe pigmentation and tighten the skin significantly.Non -possible technologies work on the surface and the middle layers of the epidermis.In this case, the skin is heated to a higher temperatureOC and water racing does not occur.The effect of renovation is achieved due to protein denaturation and coagulation of collagen fibers.At the same time, photons stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, restoring the elasticity of the skin and softening it.
The main advantages and minuses
Today, Laser cosmetology, despite very high prices for procedures, is one of the most popular areas.The reason for this is its undeniable advantages compared to other methods:
- Minimum recovery period;
- No relative pain;
- low risk of complications;
- high accuracy and efficiency;
- Stimulation of natural renewal processes.
Most often, positive changes are visible after the first procedure, but usually to get a steady result, 3-5 sessions with an interval of two weeks to several months must be exceeded.The disadvantages include the fact that the effect lasts less than after surgical suspensors - up to a maximum of 5 years.The laser radius does not affect the muscles, does not face large excess tissue and very deep wrinkles of the face.
The types of laser
In modern cosmetology, several types of lasers are used.They can be classified according to the type of medium used to generate a photon radius:
- gasThe most popular of which is CO carbon dioxide cosmetologists first adopted it, and it generates a constant dense bunch.
- Solid -The state.For the concentration of the beam, the photons pass through the crystals.This type includes: Alexander, Neodymium, Erbium and Ruby Lasers.They generate impulse radiation.
- LiquidThey also create impulse radiation, a feature of which are short impulses, and there are quite large gaps between them.It has a very gentle effect on the skin.
- DiodeOne of the most recent developments of scientists allows you to work with soft tissue and delicate areas.
There is also such a thing as a partial laser.It is no less effective than it usually affects the face, but damages the skin much less.A solid package is divided into thousands of small fractions.They are several times thinner than human hair, and during the procedure no more than a quarter of the surface of the epidermis is damaged.
Indications for use
Surface renewal of a face with a laser can be used as an effective tool to prevent premature aging.It is advisable to do some of the procedures after 25-27 years.Indications for the use of the most powerful techniques are:
- pigment spots;
- multiple small wrinkles;
- Deep imitative folds;
- traces and acne spots;
- Stretch signs, wounds and wounds;
- lethargy and landing in skin turgor;
- unhealthy complexes;
- stars and vascular nets;
- tightly enlarged pores;
- uneven skin relief;
- Demodecosis and rosacea;
- Signs of starting pictures.
It is quite possible to cope with most of these problems for 3-4 laser renovation sessions.But sometimes they have to be combined with other salons or home procedures.
Popular procedures
So far, there are more than a dozen types of laser facial procedures with a pronounced anti -theft effect.Some of them are in great demand, others are performed only in the presence of certain indications.We will talk about a few of the most popular you can go to provincial clinics today.
Laser
One of the most powerful and effective methods of renovation.To get the apparent effect, only one procedure is often enough.In this case, you can escape:
- small wrinkles;
- pigment spots;
- shallow wounds and wounds;
- enlarged pores.
For the procedure, an erbium laser or carbon dioxide are usually used.The recovery period is from 2-4 weeks to 2 months, depending on the depth of exposure and infinity of the work surface.Repeating such sessions is enough once every 3-5 years.
Fractionation
They use the same types of lasers, but a continuous beam is divided into fractions.This reaches the mildest effect on the work surface and a significant decrease in the active recovery period.This technique allows not only to renew and renew the skin but also:
- Tighten the fallen eyelid;
- Remove the bags under the eyes;
- Work the parties on the neck;
- eliminate the stretch signs in the chest;
- Remove pigmentation in the nasolabial area.
In fact, it can be used in the most delicate and vulnerable areas of the face and body with the proper tuning of the equipment.Due to the gentle exposure to strong lifting, it can last from 3 to 5 procedures performed once every 4-6 weeks.
IPL thermolifting
This procedure before this is recommended for correction of the facial oval, the elimination of films and the second beard.Its essence lies in the deep heating of the skin, the result of which is the reduction of existing collagen fibers and the stimulation of new synthesis.The main advantage of the procedure is an immediate effect with the rehabilitation almost completely in the absence.Thermoliferation is an not possible procedure, so it does not destroy the protective layer of the skin, and the face does not require very complete care behind it.You can go to work without heavy physical exercises and high room temperatures in the second day after the procedure.It is better to spend it with a course of 3-5 sessions, and it is desirable to repeat it every 2-3 years.
3D and 4D release
An integrated three-phase procedure is recommended to clients after 30-35 years.It is used when the signs of aging are already visible and intense anti -aging therapy is needed.The skin passes to the laser exposure phase:
- Elimination of defects.This is the zonal processing of age points, wrinkles, wounds and wounds.
- Thermoliff.Next, the skin of the skin and the correction of the facial oval are performed.
- Superficial skin.After all, a slight laser grind is performed throughout the area, which softens the skin and exceeds its relief.
Such a procedure is expensive and can take from 20 minutes to an hour in time.But the patient does not feel strong discomfort during his behavior, and the results are very good (they can be seen in the picture after 2-3 weeks) and last up to three years.In 4D lifting, an intraoral tightening of the pages is performed before the above stages.Their mucous surface is treated with a laser, as a result of which all wounds and microdamins are cured, oral cavity is sterilized, and collagen synthesis is more actively stimulated.
Renovation
Many patients are afraid of laser renovation of the eyes, considering it a dangerous procedure and thinking that during it you can damage the eye of the eye and/or lose visual sharpness.But modern innovative technologies have made this process completely painless and absolutely harmless.And it is certainly less dangerous than a surgical operation to raise the eyelids.The procedure is usually performed on a device that has four types of noses using different laser technologies.The eye of the eye is protected by a special lid located directly on it, after which the conjunctiva is processed by the mildest regime.Then the skin around the eyes is evenly heated, creating the effect of biorevitalization and starting the processes of natural renewals.After performing a slight laser grinding, which allows you to soften the wrinkles and remove the bags under the lower eyelids.And at the end of the soft impulses, the skin turgor has been restored and stimulated the production of its collagen.
Contraindications
Since laser renewal technology is a very intense effect on the skin and the whole body, the procedures have many contraindications and are not performed with:
- irritation of diseases of the internal organs;
- Liver, renal, heart failure;
- Insulin dependent diabetes;
- epilepsy and severe mental disorders;
- Skin diseases and infections in problems with problems;
- any form of oncology, neoplasms on the face;
- built -in cardiac;
- Trends for the formation of keloid wounds.
Relative contraindications are fresh tanning, damage to skin integrity, recently suffered influenza or acute viral respiratory infections, highly reduced immunity, taking antibiotics of the tetracycline series.
Complications and side effects
With the surface effect of laser on the skin and the use of non -possible technologies, complications and side effects occur extremely rarely.Most often, this is a sudden negative skin reaction to light.It is expressed in severe redness, swelling, pain in contact.When working on the middle and deep layers of the skin are often observed:
- Strong redness and edema;
- the formation of numerous crusts;
- itching of different intensity;
- a feeling of tightening the skin;
- Quite strong peel.
If the crust was chopped or the surface treated with a laser is infected, tracks and wounds may remain.With insufficient sun protection, pigmentation often occurs.
Briefing
According to the reviews of most patients who suffered laser renewal methods, they were very pleased.Of the powerful procedures, Fraxel turned out to be the most delicate rehabilitation, after which it only lasts a few days.Excellent results can be achieved under the age of 40 with grinding the surface laser, but will have to be repeated regularly.Proper care of the skin at home and rejecting bad habits will help prolong the effect.In the first few weeks after each laser procedure, it is very important to protect the face from direct sunlight.Therefore, it is best to apply the sun screen on the road before each exit.You can consider the details of each of the procedures described above and listen to the specialist comments in the video posted online.However, it is best to trust the choice of a professional, as the method you like in your case can be ineffective.